Standard
Tubular Heater Sheath Materials
The selection of a sheath material should be made based on the the
chemical composition of the solution being heated, character of
materials entering the solution, and the processes controls. The
following are the most common tubular heater sheath materials. For
other materials consult ISE.
Note: Maximum sheath temperatures refer to the maximum
temperature of the element sheath material. Consideration must be
given to maximum temperature and watt density the heated material
can safely see.
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Incoloy® 800 A Nickel (30-35%), Chromium
(19-23%), Iron Alloy. The high nickel content of this alloy
contributes to its resistance to scaling and corrosion. Used in
air heating (also see Incoloy® 840) and immersion heating of
potable water and other liquids.
Maximum sheath temperature is 1600°F (872°C). |
316 Stainless Steel A Chromium (16-18%),
Nickel (11-14%), Iron Alloy with Molybdenum (2-3%) added to
improve corrosion resistance in certain environments, especially
those which would tend to cause pitting due to the presence of
chlorides. Applications include deionized water.
Maximum sheath temperature is 1200°F (649°C). |
Incoloy® 840 A Nickel (18-20%), Chromium
(18-22%), Iron Alloy having about 10% less nickel than Incoloy
800. Used in many air heating applications where it has exhibited
superior oxidation resistance at less cost.
Maximum sheath temperature is 1600°F (872°C). |
Copper Mainly used in clean
water heating for washrooms, showers, rinse tanks and freeze
protection of storage tanks.
Maximum sheath temperature is 350°F (177°C). |
304 Stainless Steel A
Chromium (18-20%), Nickel (8-11%), Iron Alloy used in the food
industry, sterilizing solutions, and many organic and inorganic
chemicals.
Maximum sheath temperature is 1200°F (649°C). |
Low Carbon Steel Applications include
fluid heat transfer media, tar, high to low viscosity petroleum
oils, asphalt, wax, molten salt, and other solutions not corrosive
to a steel sheath.
Maximum sheath temperature is 750°F (399°C).
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321 Stainless Steel A Chromium (17-20%),
Nickel (9-13%), Iron Alloy modified with the addition of titanium
to prevent carbide precipitation and resulting intergranular
corrosion that can take place in certain mediums when operating in
the 800-1200°F (427-649°C) temperature range.
Maximum sheath temperature is 1200°F (649°C). |
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Tubular Heater Mounting and
Termination Options
Tubular Heater Bend Formations |